Igikorwa cyo guca urumuri kigabanyijemo

Igikorwa cyo guca urumuri kigabanijwemo:
1. Gukata imyuka:
Mugihe cyo gushyushya urumuri rwinshi rwinshi rwa laser, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwibintu burazamuka vuba kugera kubushyuhe, ibyo birahagije kugirango wirinde gushonga biterwa no gutwarwa nubushyuhe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bimwe mubikoresho bigenda bihinduka umwuka hanyuma bikabura, mugihe ibindi bisunikwa nka ejecta kuva munsi yikibabi cyo gutemba hamwe na gazi ifasha.
2. Gukata gushonga:
Iyo ubwinshi bwimbaraga zibyabaye lazeri irenze agaciro runaka, ibikoresho biri mumirasire yumuriro bitangira guhinduka, bigakora umwobo. Uyu mwobo muto umaze gushingwa, bizakora nkumwirabura kugirango ukuremo imbaraga zose zibyabaye. Umwobo muto uzengurutswe n'urukuta rw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, hanyuma coaxial yo mu kirere ifasha hamwe na beam itwara ibintu byashongeshejwe bikikije umwobo. Mugihe igihangano cyimuka, umwobo muto ugenda ugenda utambitse mu cyerekezo cyo gukata kugirango ugabanye icyerekezo. Urumuri rwa lazeri rukomeje kumurika kuruhande rwimbere yuru rudodo, kandi ibikoresho byashongeshejwe bikomeza cyangwa bihindagurika biva imbere imbere.
3. Gukata okiside gushonga:
Gukata gushonga muri rusange bikoresha imyuka ya inert. Niba umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa indi myuka ikora ikoreshwa aho, ibikoresho birashya munsi yumuriro wa lazeri, kandi imiti ikaze ibaho hamwe na ogisijeni kugirango itange ubundi bushyuhe, bwitwa okiside gushonga. Ibisobanuro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:
. Mubikorwa byubu bushyuhe, imyobo mito yuzuyemo amavuta ikorwa imbere yibikoresho, ikikijwe nurukuta rwicyuma.
. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa ogisijeni, niko byihuta byogukoresha imiti nigipimo cyo gukuraho slag. Birumvikana ko uko umuvuduko wa ogisijeni ugenda urushaho kuba mwiza, ni byiza, kubera ko umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko urashobora gutera ubukonje bwihuse bwibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, aribyo bita okiside y’icyuma, igihe hasohotse icyuma gikata, nacyo kikaba cyangiza ubwiza bwo gutema.
. Bigereranijwe ko ubushyuhe bwarekuwe na okiside mugihe cyo gukata ibyuma bingana na 60% yingufu zose zisabwa mugukata. Biragaragara ko gukoresha ogisijeni nka gaze ifasha bishobora kugera ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya ugereranije na gaze ya inert.
. Niba umuvuduko wa laser beam igenda yihuta kuruta gutwikwa kwa ogisijeni, ibice bivamo bizaba bigufi kandi byoroshye. [1]
4. Kugenzura gukata kuvunika:
Kubikoresho byoroshye bikunda kwangirika kwubushyuhe, kwihuta cyane no kugabanywa binyuze mumashyuza ya laser bita gukata kuvunika. Ibyingenzi byingenzi muriki gikorwa cyo guca ni ugushyushya agace gato kavunitse hamwe nigiti cya lazeri, bigatera ubushyuhe bunini bwumuriro hamwe nubumashini bukomeye muri kariya gace, bikaviramo kuvunika ibice. Igihe cyose ubushyuhe buringaniye bugumaho, urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kuyobora ibice kugaragara mubyifuzo byose.